Depletion
of natural sources is one of the most critical problems the world community has
to face, especially after the sharp increase in the world population during the
last century. Each person has a number of vital for example likes food, drink,
clothing and non-vital such as education, employment, entertainment, needs, all
of which require consumption of Earth's resources. Basically there are two
effects which are rising prices and scarcity.
a.Rising prices
When this happens, production is bound
to shrink. However, in an overpopulated society, demand remains high. This
causes prices of goods to rise, in a bid to balance demand and supply. However,
a change in price cannot suddenly curb a large population's needs. Therefore,
prices remain high and even keep rising as long as people consume the expensive
product.
The increasing gas and fuel prices worldwide |
b.Scarcity
An extreme scenario of critically
depleted natural resources combined with an extremely high consumer base is
scarcity. It this case, production becomes so low for example oil wells become
dry and it cannot even cover the needs of those consumers accepting
extraordinary prices. When an economy reaches this point, the only way for a
government to cover this problem is to avoid market mechanisms and regulate the
provision of goods, through coupons for instance.
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